Veteran Employment: 5-Step Guide for Gaining a Security Clearance

From Military.com

Although many jobs in the military require a security clearance, not all do. If you've separated from the military and don't have one, don’t worry. Although transferring a security clearance from the military to the civilian world is less of a hassle, there are still plenty of companies that value military experience and will help you obtain the proper clearance. Although there are several agencies that conduct security clearance checks, all government agencies and departments must adhere to the same standards when granting and investigating clearances.

Step 1:

• Be offered a position at a company that requires clearance.

• Complete the appropriate security questionnaire - usually Standard Form 86 (SF 86).

• Complete the questionnaire as thoroughly, honestly and with as much candor as possible.

• The employer, not the employee, will submit the completed security questionnaire and other forms to the appropriate security service.

Step 2:

• Once the forms are received, record checks and fingerprint checks are conducted.

• A background check is conducted by a case investigator.

Step 3:

• Complete a face-to-face interview with the investigator.

• Investigators verify the information you supplied in your candidacy package.

• Investigators talk to current and former neighbors, co-workers, classmates, as well as the references candidates have provided.

• The law enforcement agencies in each of the places a candidate has lived, worked, or attended school are contacted.

Step 4:

• Investigative findings are weighed against existing investigation guidelines for security clearances.

Step 5:

• Clearance will be granted or denied based on findings from the investigation.

INTERIM SECURITY CLEARANCES

If the hiring bureau deems it necessary and appropriate, the OPPS or DSS may be able to grant an interim security clearance a few weeks after a job candidate has submitted a complete security clearance application package. Formal clearances usually are processed and investigated in less than 90 days.

For more information about SF-86, OPM, OPPS, or DSS click the links below:

Standard Form 86

Office of Personnel Management

U.S. Department of State

Defense Security Service